Heart attack It doesn’t always look the same. New research from MayoClinic highlights the important differences in how it affects men and women.
The most common cause of a whole heart attack is blockage of arteries (atherosclerosis), but in people under the age of 65, especially women, there are often other factors.
Atherosclerosis is the cause of 75% of heart attacks in men, but only 47% of cases Women’s heart eventsthe data shows.
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In this study, published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, researchers analyzed over 1,474 data over 15 years. Heart attack.
They found that over half of heart attacks in women under the age of 65 are caused by “non-traditional factors.”
They included other factors, such as embolism and spontaneous coronary anatomy (SCAD).
Researchers also found that the underlying causes of heart attacks in women are often overlooked or misdiagnosed.
SCAD – a rare but serious condition that occurs when tears occur within the coronary artery – is nearly six times more common in women than in men.
Often misdiagnosed as a typical heart attack caused by plaque accumulation, resulting in The stent is located Unnecessarily, the researchers pointed out.
People who experienced heart attacks caused by stressors such as anemia or infection had a higher rate of five years of mortality, the study found.
“Recognizing and correctly diagnose these non-traditional heart attacks, allowing for better care and better care Long-term outcomes“The release said.
Less than 3% of heart attacks were “really unexplained.”
“The study highlights the causes of heart attacks that have been historically recognized, especially among women,” says Dr. Claire Rafael, an interventional cardiologist at Mayo Clinic and the first author of the study.
“If the underlying cause of a heart attack is misunderstood, it can lead to ineffective or harmful treatment.”
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Senior author Rajiv Grati, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Interventional Cardiology and Ischemic Heart Disease at Mayo Clinic, said the study underscored the need to rethink how heart attacks approach in particular. Young woman.
“Clinicians are Stress related Triggers, and patients, need to defend the answer when something doesn’t feel right,” he said at release.
“Understanding why a heart attack occurred is just as important as treating it,” added Raphael. “That could mean the difference between recovery and recurrence.”
Dr. Bradley Serwer, a Maryland-based cardiologist and chief medical officer at Vitalsolution, is an Ingenovis Health Company, and is a cardiovascular provider. Anesthesia Services Hospitals across the country were not involved in the study, but commented on the findings.
“It’s important to recognize that not all heart attacks are the same event,” he said in a statement provided to Fox News Digital. “Being young, healthy and female doesn’t guarantee immunity from a heart attack.”
The cardiologist emphasized the importance of listening to your body and realizing that no one is immune from a heart attack.
“It’s important to maintain it A healthy lifestyleavoid exercising, smoking and knowing chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol,” he advised.
“The most effective advocates are informed patients,” Serwer added. “It’s important to be aware of your medical history, medication, and specific heart risk factors.”
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New onset of chest pain, shortness of breath, or severe cases Exercise fatiguesaid it is essential to seek immediate medical appointments.
“Don’t ignore symptoms as they may be considered low risk of a heart attack,” he said.
He said there are several limitations to the study, including a lack of ethnic diversity.
“The study also did not explain the underlying severity. SymptomsHe said.
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Overall, the study serves as a reminder that heart attacks have a variety of causes, Serwer said.
“When evaluating young patients with potential cardiac symptoms, the heart needs to be open. There is no “one-size” approach to treating heart attacks in young people. ”
