As COVID spikes this summer, here’s what to consider.

With the President Joe Biden Now that we have COVID-19 and infections are peaking again across the country, a natural question arises: Is COVID-19 still worth worrying about?

The answer is yes and no.

Yes, if you or anyone you may come into contact with is over 65, pregnant or immunocompromised. Or if you’re going to an event you don’t want to miss, like a wedding or summer vacation.

If you don’t mind the possibility of getting sick, infecting others, missing a week of work, or missing other obligations or opportunities, then no.

Cases have peaked every summer since the pandemic began in 2020, but have never been as high as in winter, and this summer looks set to be no different.

Wastewater monitoring data tracks viruses shed when people go to the toilet It’s been trending upward for several weeks.This indicates that more Americans are carrying the virus that causes COVID-19.

“COVID-19 doesn’t go away like the flu goes away in the summer,” says Dr. William Schaffner, an infectious disease expert at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in Nashville, Tenn. “It’s like a two-humped camel.”

He noted that people travel more in the summer and spend time in enclosed spaces to cool off, all of which creates “opportunities for the virus to spread.”

Not everyone who is infected with the virus will get sick. As we learned early in the pandemic,And most people, having been vaccinated and infected at least once, will not become seriously ill. This virus is not new to our immune systems, just like it was in 2020.

But people who can’t mount a strong immune response to the virus — people whose immune systems are weakened by age, illness, pregnancy or genetic problems — remain at risk for severe illness or death if they become infected. Though the federal government has stopped tracking COVID-19 deaths, someone dies from COVID-19 every day. In New York City alone, Local hospital data shows.

“People aren’t taking the proper precautions,” said Dr. Seth Feltheimer, a physician and associate professor of medicine at Columbia University’s Vagelos School of Medicine, “which makes it even more important to get full immunity with a booster shot.”

How do older adults cope with COVID-19?

Biden is taking a break from campaigning as he recovers from COVID-19. After testing positive on Wednesday.

Biden, 81 (and his Republican opponent) Donald TrumpThe president is among about 60 million Americans who are at higher risk of becoming seriously ill from the virus because of their age. The White House has said the president’s symptoms are “mild,” but medical experts say older adults are naturally at higher risk than those under 65 because their immune systems are no longer as robust and resistant as they once were.

“If you had to pick one thing that’s most predictive of problems with acute COVID-19, age is the biggest risk factor,” said Dr. Daniel Griffin, an infectious disease specialist and lecturer in clinical medicine at Columbia University.

Feltheimer said that as people age, their immune systems weaken and are no longer able to respond as quickly and powerfully to invading viruses, and people over 65 are also more likely to have underlying health conditions that could be exacerbated by infection.

But the COVID-19 that’s affecting older people is not the same virus that hit the country four years ago.

More than 300,000 people aged 65 and older died from virus-related causes in 2020. According to the Centers for Disease Control and PreventionData updated in September suggests that there will be around 45,000 deaths in this age group in 2023.

However, this population remains the most vulnerable to the worst outcomes of COVID-19, accounting for approximately 63% of hospitalizations and 90% of deaths in 2023. That’s according to a study published in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report in October.

Regular booster vaccinations and prompt treatment with the antiviral drug paxlovir are the best way for older Americans to prevent serious illness.

Biden has technically had COVID-19 twice. He first tested positive for the virus in July 2022. He tested positive a second time a few days after his quarantine period, which was a “rebound” case. It is unclear whether Paxlovid causes a rebound in COVID-19, but rebound can occur even without taking the drug. The CDC recommends taking the antiviral drug, especially for high-risk patients such as the elderly, because evidence shows that the benefits outweigh the risks of a rebound effect.

Vaccines at this stage are not very effective

People at high risk of developing severe symptoms can get a booster shot this summer, but now is not the time for healthy young people to get another shot.

High-risk people are eligible to receive three doses of the vaccine per year, which Schaffner said is effective in preventing cases severe enough to require hospitalization.

According to the CDC, people who are at high risk of developing mild symptoms based on age and other conditions do not need to get the shot more than once a year.

The vaccines currently available were made for last year’s virus, which is circulating this year against a slightly different virus, and a new vaccine is expected to be available in September.

However, the virus tends to peak right after the holidays, so unless you plan to be around large crowds or susceptible people, or have an event you can’t miss early, it may be best to wait until later in the fall.. Schaffner recommends getting the flu and COVID-19 vaccines together every October for winter protection.

The booster shot takes less time to become fully effective than the first vaccine, just seven to 10 days, Schaffner said.

In the meantime, protect yourself

Vaccines remain the best prevention measure, but other measures are available.

Of course, you can also avoid crowded indoor spaces like bars, concert halls, and airport security lines.

But if you want to enjoy this summer without risking infection, experts recommend doing the same: wearing a mask. They typically wear N95 or KN95 masks, which provide a better seal than the paper masks typically available at doctor’s offices, Schaffner said.

He says most people get used to them quickly, but if the rubber loops irritate their ears, he recommends trying a different brand or a style that goes behind the head.

“If you put the mask under your nose or on your forehead, it won’t work,” Schaffner said, noting that the mask needs to fit snugly around your nose, cheeks and chin.

What to do if you are infected

The advice for anyone with COVID-19 remains the same: stay away from others as much as possible for at least five days.

You don’t know if the strangers you meet are susceptible to infection, so if you don’t want to be responsible for other people’s serious illness, stay home or isolate as much as possible.

If you are at low risk and no one else is around you, it may not matter whether you have COVID-19 or not. But if you are at high risk for severe illness, it is important to know you have the virus so that you can receive antiviral medication.

COVID-19 tests are not perfect — they can take a day or more from the time symptoms appear to test positive — and are currently expensive, Schaffner noted.

The antiviral drug Paxlovidone has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization in people over 65 with underlying health conditions who haven’t received the COVID-19 vaccine, but it must be given within five days of symptoms starting. If you fall into that high-risk category, Schaffner advised not waiting until your symptoms worsen to contact your doctor.

Global News

As COVID spikes this summer, here’s what to consider.

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