Vaccination against hepatitis B is a general recommendation, but what exactly does it prevent?
HHS secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and his advisory group plan to meet this week to discuss and vote with various vaccine recommendations for hepatitis B along with Covid-19 and measles, mumps and rubella.
Hepatitis B is considered to be serious Viral infection According to the Cleveland Clinic, it causes liver inflammation and is the most common liver infection in the world.
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The World Health Organization reports an estimated 254 million people worldwide are involved in infectious diseases.
The infection can be short, known as acute hepatitis B. Or it could be a long-term chronic type, causing complications such as cirrhosis (lol scarring of the liver) and liver failure.
Hepatitis B is caused by exposure to body fluids Infected with the virusincludes amniotic fluid, blood, menstrual fluid, saliva and other secretions.
Exposure can occur through unprotected gender, shared needles or syringes, or contaminated medical devices. According to Mayo Clinic, it can also be handed over from a pregnant woman to a newborn at birth.
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Anyone can get infected with hepatitis B, Sexually transmitted diseasestaking immunosuppressants (such as chemotherapy), being on dialysis, or another type of liver disease is increasing the risk.
Viral infections do not cause symptoms in everyone, but some of the most common signs include abdominal painfatigue, fever, joint pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, weakness, Cleveland Clinic said.
Other symptoms of liver disease include dark urine, light or clay-colored stool, yellowish white (also known as yellowish lining), swelling from fluids in the abdomen, arms and legs.
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As long as the virus is active in the body, humans are contagious.
Acute hepatitis B can last up to 6 months. The risk of transmission from inactive chronic hepatitis B is low, and hepatitis B can be transmitted indefinitely.
Both acute and chronic hepatitis B can cause acute and chronic liver failure, cirrhosis, hepatitis D, and hepatitis D, and various complications. Liver cancerexpert warning.
Hepatitis B can be diagnosed through blood tests, imaging tests such as elastography of liver tissue, or liver biopsy. According to the Cleveland Clinic, blood tests can reveal whether the virus is active or inactive.
There is no cure for hepatitis B, but certain drugs, such as antivirals, can make the virus inactive. In the case of chronic These drugs It must be taken indefinitely.
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If the infection leads to cancer, surgery may be a treatment option to remove a portion of the liver. If the entire liver needs to be removed, a transplant may also be required.
The best way to prevent hepatitis B infection Through vaccinationAccording to medical experts.
The CDC recommends hepatitis B vaccination in all infants, children under the age of 19, adults ages 19 to 59, and all infants with risk factors over the age of 60. Multiple hepatitis vaccines are present and require a variety of doses.
Cleveland Clinic encourages people with hepatitis B Avoid alcoholeat well, protect yourself from other liver infections, and seek support if necessary.
“If your tests show you that you have hepatitis B, you may wonder how the illness will change your life. You may be worried about spreading the virus to others,” the organization wrote on its website.
“The good news is that there are medications that prevent chronic hepatitis B from spreading. And there are steps you can take to protect you. Overall health Protect others. ”
