Chicago health officials The city is warning residents to be on the lookout for symptoms of meningococcal disease after several adult cases were reported across the city in recent days.
7 cases Neisseria meningitidis According to the Chicago Department of Public Health, the cases have been confirmed since mid-January.
According to the ministry, two people have died from the infection.
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Health authorities will trace close contacts of all confirmed cases and prophylactic antibiotics To those who may have been exposed.
Meningococcal disease is caused by Neisseria meningitidis, a type of bacteria that can infect the bloodstream or the lining of the body. brain and spinal cordAccording to the Cleveland Clinic.
Infection occurs through saliva and mucus through close or prolonged contact, such as sharing drinks, kissing, and exposure to coughs and sneezes.
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Although cases remain relatively rare, meningococcal disease continues to pose a serious problem. public health risk Nationwide.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 503 confirmed and probable cases in the United States in 2024, based on preliminary data.
Symptoms of meningococcal disease include fever, headache, nausea and vomitingAccording to the Cleveland Clinic, these include diarrhea, photosensitivity, stiff shoulders, and skin rashes that appear as dark spots or bruises.
Other signs include confusion, irritability, difficulty walking, joint or muscle pain, and loss of appetite.
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“I’ll be watching Chicago from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.” meningococcal infection Each year, they are usually concentrated during the winter months,” the ministry noted.
most frequently occurring diseases affects the elderly Chicago health officials say that includes infected people as well as young people and young adults.
To reduce risk, state guidelines include: meningococcal vaccine Children start at age 11 or 12 and receive a booster vaccination at age 16.
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Meningococcal disease is treated with antibioticsAccording to the Cleveland Clinic, doctors often start treatment right away if the disease is suspected because the disease can progress quickly.
Severely ill patients may also require additional treatment, such as intravenous fluids, oxygen, and blood pressure medications. or surgery To treat damaged tissue.
Anyone who develops symptoms or believes they may have been exposed is advised to seek immediate medical attention. Health experts stress the importance of early treatment.
