A new study finds that people’s faces tend to change to match their names. The researchers wanted to find out whether parents choose names for their babies based on what they think would suit their baby’s appearance, or whether the opposite happens — that a person’s facial appearance changes over the years to match the name their parents give them.
This study Published In the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesThe research team was led by Dr. Yonat Zwebner, Dr. Moses Miller, and Professor Jacob Goldenberg from the Allison School of Business at Reichman University, and Professors Noah Grobgeld and Ruth Mayo from The Hebrew University.
The study asked 9- to 10-year-old children and adults to match faces and names. The results showed that both children and adults correctly matched adult faces and names well above chance levels. However, when it came to children’s faces and names, participants were less able to make accurate associations.
In another part of the study, a large database of human face images was fed into the machine learning system. The computer recognized that facial expressions of adults with the same name were significantly more similar to each other than to facial expressions of adults with different names. Conversely, no significant similarity was found between children with the same name and children with different names. The kids With different names.
The researchers concluded that the similarities between people’s faces and names are the result of a self-fulfilling prophecy. exterior Names change over time to accommodate the societal stereotypes associated with them, which can be formed in a variety of ways, including the name’s association with a celebrity or the connotations of Biblical names.
Dr Yonat Zwebner from the Allison School of Business at Reichman University said: “Our study highlights the wider importance of this surprising effect – the profound influence of social expectations. We have demonstrated that social construction, or structuring, does in fact exist, which has until now been nearly impossible to test empirically.”
“Social constructs are very powerful and can influence a person’s appearance. These findings may suggest the extent to which other personal factors, such as gender and ethnicity, which may be even more important than a name, may shape a person’s personality as they grow up.”
For more information:
Yonat Zwebner et al. “Can Names Shape the Appearance of Faces?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2024). Translation: 10.1073/pnas.2405334121
Courtesy of Reichmann University
Quote: New Study Reveals That Our Faces Are Evolving to Match Our Names (July 29, 2024) Retrieved July 29, 2024 from https://phys.org/news/2024-07-reveals-people-evolve.html
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